See hate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāte",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 2 2 27 1 7 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 12 0 23 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 9 10 0 12 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hātan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of hātan"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-verb-yDo4pDYT",
"links": [
[
"hātan",
"hatan#Old_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.te"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_English:_adverbial"
]
],
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{
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"3": "-e",
"id2": "adverbial",
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"t2": "-ly"
},
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"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hāt (“hot, rough”) + -e (“-ly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāte",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hātost",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hotly, hot, with great heat"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adv-Nbc70-cJ",
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"hotly"
],
[
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"hot"
],
[
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"heat"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 2 2 27 1 7 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 12 0 23 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fervently, ardently, passionately"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adv-dYQ2364V",
"links": [
[
"fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"ardently",
"ardently"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "The stone-houses stood; a stream roughly threw from afar into a seethe; the wall fully beset the bright breast, where the baths were, hot in heart. That was fitting.",
"ref": "10th century, The Ruin:",
"text": "Stānhofu stōdan, strēam hāte wearp wīdan wylme; weal eall befēng beorhtan bōsme, þǣr þā baþu wǣron, hāt on hreþre. Þæt wæs hȳðelīċ.",
"translation": "The stone-houses stood; a stream roughly threw from afar into a seethe; the wall fully beset the bright breast, where the baths were, hot in heart. That was fitting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furiously, violently"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adv-w-3Qspfj",
"links": [
[
"furiously",
"furiously"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.te"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": "hāte"
},
"expansion": "hāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adj-gS3agO5s",
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"word": "hāt"
}
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"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adj-0yBPzZDP",
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
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"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adj-dt64ywo9",
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adj-B3HsIgHG",
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-hate-ang-adj-iTSlXBXe",
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.te"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː.te",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː.te/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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}
],
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"head": "hāte"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hātan"
}
],
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"first-person singular present indicative of hātan"
],
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"hātan",
"hatan#Old_English"
]
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.te"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English adverbs",
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
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"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː.te",
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],
"etymology_links": [
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"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_English:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāt",
"3": "-e",
"id2": "adverbial",
"t1": "hot, rough",
"t2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "hāt (“hot, rough”) + -e (“-ly”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hāt (“hot, rough”) + -e (“-ly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hātost",
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"hātost",
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],
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"superlative"
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],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hotly, hot, with great heat"
],
"links": [
[
"hotly",
"hotly"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fervently, ardently, passionately"
],
"links": [
[
"fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"ardently",
"ardently"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "The stone-houses stood; a stream roughly threw from afar into a seethe; the wall fully beset the bright breast, where the baths were, hot in heart. That was fitting.",
"ref": "10th century, The Ruin:",
"text": "Stānhofu stōdan, strēam hāte wearp wīdan wylme; weal eall befēng beorhtan bōsme, þǣr þā baþu wǣron, hāt on hreþre. Þæt wæs hȳðelīċ.",
"translation": "The stone-houses stood; a stream roughly threw from afar into a seethe; the wall fully beset the bright breast, where the baths were, hot in heart. That was fitting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furiously, violently"
],
"links": [
[
"furiously",
"furiously"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.te"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː.te/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāte",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"head": "hāte"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
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[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hāt:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.te"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hate meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.